Dental emergencies can happen at any time — often when you least expect them. From a sudden toothache to a broken crown, knowing what to do in the moment can make a big difference in protecting your smile and preventing long-term damage.
Here are five of the most common dental emergencies and what you should do before visiting your dentist.
1. Severe Toothache
A toothache that doesn’t go away — or worsens over time — may signal an infection, abscess, or deep cavity. The pain can range from dull and throbbing to sharp and severe.
What to do:
- Rinse your mouth gently with warm water.
- Floss carefully to remove any trapped food or debris.
- Avoid placing aspirin directly on the gum or tooth (it can burn tissue).
- Take an over-the-counter pain reliever if needed.
If pain persists or swelling develops, contact your dentist right away. A toothache like this may require an emergency dental service to stop the infection and relieve your pain.
2. Chipped or Broken Tooth
A chipped tooth may not seem urgent, but a deeper break can expose the inner layers of the tooth, causing sensitivity or pain.
What to do:
- Save any broken pieces if possible.
- Rinse your mouth with warm water to keep the area clean.
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
- Avoid chewing on that side of your mouth.
Your dentist can smooth minor chips or repair larger breaks with bonding, veneers, or a crown, depending on the severity.
3. Knocked-Out Tooth
Timing is everything when it comes to a knocked-out tooth — you have the best chance of saving it if you act quickly.
What to do:
- Handle the tooth by the crown (the part you see in your mouth), not the root.
- If possible, gently place the tooth back in its socket.
- If that’s not possible, store it in a cup of milk or saliva to keep it moist.
- Get to a dentist within 30–60 minutes for the best chance of reimplantation.
4. Lost Filling or Crown
When a filling or crown falls out, it can leave your tooth exposed and sensitive to temperature, pressure, and bacteria.
What to do:
- Keep the area clean and avoid chewing on that side.
- You can apply dental cement (found in most pharmacies) to temporarily protect the area.
- Bring the crown or filling with you to your dental appointment.
In many cases, your dentist can reattach the crown or replace the restoration to protect the tooth.
5. Abscess or Swelling
A dental abscess is a serious infection that can cause severe pain, swelling, or even fever. It occurs when bacteria spread to the root of a tooth or gum tissue.
What to do:
- Rinse your mouth with a mild saltwater solution several times a day.
- Do not try to drain the abscess yourself.
- Seek dental care immediately.
Prompt treatment is critical to prevent the infection from spreading to other parts of your body.
When in Doubt, Don’t Wait
Even if your symptoms seem minor, it’s always better to get checked by a dentist sooner rather than later. Delaying treatment can lead to more serious complications — and higher costs down the road.
At Gasior Family Dental, we provide fast, compassionate emergency dental services for patients in need. Whether it’s a toothache, broken tooth, or other urgent issue, our team is here to help restore your comfort and protect your smile.
